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China is still a very poor country. The table
below will show that GNP per capital of China is only 1/50 of USA and 1/20
of South Korea. It will take years for China to catch up with the rest of
the world and it is the top priority for the current government to improve
the living standard of the 1.4 billion of Chinese in the Mainland China.
The government has to take a different approach from the conventional
western economic theory to handle a highly populated land.
In 1999, increased government spending is likely
to propel China's economic growth past the official projection of 7
percent this year, Chinese state media said Friday, citing a recent
government research report.
The report by the Chinese Academy of Social
Sciences estimates growth in China's gross domestic product -- the total
value of goods and services -- will reach about 7.6 percent in 1999, the
official newspaper China Economic Times said.
The report estimates next year's GDP growth at
between 7.5 and 8 percent.
But CASS, a government-run think tank, warned
that structural problems in the economy could continue to create problems
in the future, the newspaper said.
China's state industries are struggling to
restructure after decades of central planning that left most inefficient
and laden with debts. The banks are overloaded with irrecoverable loans,
weakening the financial system.
The report, also carried by other newspapers,
noted that consumers fearful of losing their jobs are refraining from
spending, further hurting growth prospects.
China recorded growth of 7.8 percent last year,
after the government channeled billions of dollars into public works
programs. This year, however, the economy has slipped deeper into a
deflationary spiral. Economic growth fell to 7.1 percent at an annual rate
in the second quarter from 8.3 percent in the first three months.
The retail price index, China's benchmark
inflation indicator, has been falling for almost two years and investment
in fixed assets, a key factor in stimulating growth, has not revived
despite the government's spending program.
To counter those trends, the government has
increased payments to laid-off workers, pay for civil servants and export
tax rebates.
For further information and academic study,
please select the following pages:
China
- 1999 Economic Indicator
Hong
Kong - 1999 Economic Indicator
Taiwan
- 1999 Economic Indicator
China
Economic Analysis
The
Main Indicators of National Economy, P.R.China
Census
and Statistics Department - Frequently Asked Statistics
Bureau
of Statistics - Monthly Bulletin of Statistics
| Countries
|
Population (m.)
|
Pop.
growth
|
GDP growth
|
Inflation CPI
|
Exports 12 mths
|
Foreign debt
|
Per-cap.
GNP(mm.)
|
People per tel.
|
Life Expectancy
|
| Britain
|
58.4
|
0.3%
|
2.0%
|
2.4%
|
$230b
|
0
|
$18,800
|
1.9
|
76
|
| Canada
|
29.9
|
1.3%
|
0.6%
|
1.4%
|
$185b
|
$237b
|
$18,900
|
1.3
|
78
|
| China
|
1215.5
|
1.2%
|
10.2%
|
9.7%
|
$135b
|
$106.6b
|
$540
|
36.4
|
71
|
| France
|
58.6
|
0.6%
|
0.7%
|
2.3%
|
$262b
|
0
|
$25,860
|
1.5
|
77
|
| Germany
|
82.5
|
0.7%
|
1.0%
|
1.7%
|
$496b
|
0
|
$24,905
|
1.8
|
76
|
| Hong
Kong
|
6.3
|
2.1%
|
3.2%
|
6.7%
|
$172b
|
0
|
$23,200
|
1.5
|
78
|
| Italy
|
57.4
|
0.2%
|
2.3%
|
4.5%
|
$211b
|
$88b
|
$18,950
|
1.9
|
78
|
| Japan
|
125.6
|
0.3%
|
2.5%
|
-0.2%
|
$445b
|
0
|
$36,315
|
1.5
|
80
|
| Russia
|
149.8
|
0.4%
|
-4.0%
|
78.8%
|
$76.3b
|
$120.0b
|
$2,100
|
6.2
|
69
|
| Singapore
|
3.1
|
2.0%
|
10.7%
|
1.5%
|
$118b
|
0
|
$26,400
|
2.0
|
76
|
| South
Korea
|
45.2
|
0.9%
|
6.8%
|
4.6%
|
$125b
|
$18.0b
|
$10,076
|
2.3
|
72
|
| Taiwan
|
21.5
|
1.0%
|
5.3%
|
2.8%
|
$112b
|
0
|
$12,265
|
2.4
|
75
|
| Thailand
|
61.0
|
1.5%
|
8.5%
|
6.9%
|
$54.2b
|
$62.1b
|
$2,680
|
21.7
|
69
|
| U.S.
|
265.2
|
1.0%
|
2.8%
|
2.9%
|
$554b
|
$681.0b
|
$26,620
|
1.3
|
77
|
| Vietnam
|
75.5
|
2.3%
|
9.5%
|
9.0%
|
$4.3b
|
$24.7b
|
$250
|
163.9
|
67
|
|